Hand Tools

This is a detailed comparison of rasps and files. Learn how to understand the tooth differences between these two shaping tools.

This is a detailed look at four-in-hand rasps. Discover what these multi-surface tools are and why modern versions differ so drastically from originals.

This is a detailed look at hand-stitched and machine-cut rasps. Discover why the manufacturing process creates completely different cutting performance.

This is a close look at the Shinto saw rasp design. Discover what makes this Japanese tool mechanically different from traditional rasps.

Here's what's available in marking gauges to help you find the right tool for precise layout work in wood.

Here's what marking gauges, marking knives, and pencils each do differently in woodworking, and when each tool makes sense.

Here's what pins and wheels each do differently in marking gauges, and how those differences affect the lines you're actually making.

Here's what causes marking gauge lines to wander, tear, or disappear, and what's actually happening when your layout marks go wrong.

This is a reference guide to blade measurements and tooth patterns. Discover what TPI numbers mean, how blade width affects cutting radius, and why gauge systems exist with this breakdown.

This is a deep dive into three curve-cutting saws. Learn what blade tension, frame depth, and manual versus motorized power actually mean when you're cutting intricate patterns with this examination of fret saws, coping saws, and scroll saws.

This is a breakdown of two saws that look identical but serve different purposes. Discover what frame size, blade gauge, and intended materials reveal about fret saws and jeweler's saws.

This is a look at blade width, tooth count, and frame geometry. Discover why fret saws became the standard tool for clearing waste between dovetail pins and tails.

An examination of Stanley hand plane development, exploring the Bailey patent system, numbering conventions, and production changes that defined a century of woodworking tools.

An examination of wood behavior under plane blades, exploring how cellular structure and grain patterns create dramatically different planing results across species.

This is a complete analysis of plane blade manufacturing. Learn how steel selection and heat treatment affect cutting performance with this detailed examination of the process.